Guide to SD-WAN: What It Is, How It Works, and Why You Need It

In the past, businesses had to rely on traditional Wide Area Networks (WANs) to connect their branch offices to their data centers. However, with the rise of cloud computing and the increasing need for faster and more reliable connectivity, traditional WANs are no longer sufficient. That’s where SD-WAN comes in.

SD-WAN, short for Software-Defined Wide Area Network, is a next-generation networking technology that promises to revolutionize the way businesses connect their branch offices to their data centers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take a closer look at SD-WAN and everything you need to know about it.

What is SD-WAN?

SD-WAN is a software-based approach to WAN networking that allows businesses to leverage multiple types of connectivity, including broadband, LTE, and MPLS, to connect their branch offices to their data centers. SD-WAN abstracts the underlying physical network and allows businesses to centrally manage their WAN connections, routing policies, and security.

How Does SD-WAN Work?

SD-WAN works by separating the control plane from the data plane, which enables businesses to centrally manage and orchestrate their WAN connections. The control plane is responsible for setting policies and making routing decisions, while the data plane is responsible for forwarding packets.

SD-WAN also uses a variety of advanced networking technologies, such as Dynamic Path Selection, Quality of Service (QoS), and WAN Optimization, to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

There are many benefits to using SD-WAN, below are the major benefits to businesses when implemented correctly:

Cost savings through the use of less expensive connectivity options:

One of the primary benefits of SD-WAN is its ability to enable cost savings through the use of less expensive connectivity options. With traditional WAN solutions, organizations were limited to expensive MPLS circuits as their primary connectivity option. However, with SD-WAN, organizations can leverage less expensive broadband internet connections, including cable, DSL, and even 4G LTE, to connect their sites. This can result in significant cost savings, as broadband connections are often less expensive than MPLS circuits. In addition, it can also help organizations reduce their hardware costs by enabling the use of off-the-shelf, commercially available hardware, rather than requiring specialized WAN equipment.

Another way that SD-WAN can help organizations save costs is by providing greater control over network traffic. SD-WAN enables organizations to route traffic over the most cost-effective paths, which can help to reduce network costs. For example, it can automatically route traffic over the least expensive path, such as a broadband connection, during non-peak hours, and over a more expensive, but higher-quality connection, such as an MPLS circuit, during peak hours. This can help to optimize network utilization and reduce costs.

Finally, it can help organizations save costs by providing greater visibility and control over network traffic. With SD-WAN, organizations can gain greater insight into network usage, which can help to identify areas of inefficiency and potential cost savings. For example, by identifying and reducing unnecessary traffic, organizations can reduce their bandwidth requirements and save on network costs.

Improved network performance and reliability:

SD-WAN provides better network performance and reliability compared to traditional WAN architectures. It achieves this through intelligent routing of traffic, which selects the best path for each application based on performance and network conditions. This ensures that critical applications receive the necessary bandwidth and quality of service to operate effectively. SD-WAN also provides better visibility into network performance, allowing businesses to quickly identify and address any issues that arise.

One of the key benefits of SD-WAN is the ability to prioritize traffic based on business needs. This means that critical applications, such as voice and video, can be given priority over less important applications, such as email or file transfers. This ensures that the network is optimized for the most important applications, which can have a significant impact on overall network performance and user satisfaction.

it also provides the ability to implement load balancing, which can help distribute traffic across multiple links to prevent congestion and ensure optimal performance. This is particularly important for businesses that rely on real-time applications or have multiple sites that need to access the same resources. By distributing traffic across multiple links, it can help ensure that the network is always available and performing at its best.

Enhanced network security:

SD-WAN provides enhanced network security compared to traditional WAN architectures. It achieves this through the use of advanced encryption technologies and centralized security policies. This ensures that data transmitted over the network is protected from interception and unauthorized access. Additionally, it can also provide segmentation capabilities, allowing businesses to isolate sensitive data and applications from the rest of the network.

One of the key benefits of SD-WAN from a security perspective is the ability to implement centralized security policies. This means that security policies can be implemented and enforced across the entire network from a single location. This makes it easier to ensure that all devices and applications are protected in the same way, which can help to prevent security breaches.

SD-WAN can also provide enhanced visibility into network traffic, which can help businesses to identify potential security threats more quickly. This is achieved through the use of advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms that can detect anomalies and potential security breaches. By identifying potential threats early, businesses can take proactive steps to prevent them from occurring.

Simplified network management:

SD-WAN simplifies network management compared to traditional WAN architectures. It achieves this through a centralized management platform that allows businesses to configure and manage their network infrastructure from a single location. This eliminates the need for businesses to manage multiple, disparate network devices and provides better visibility into network performance.

One of the key benefits of SD-WAN from a management perspective is the ability to implement changes quickly and easily. This is achieved through the use of software-defined networking (SDN) technology, which allows businesses to make changes to the network configuration without having to physically reconfigure devices. This makes it much easier to implement changes quickly and ensure that the network is always aligned with the needs of the business.

It also provides better visibility into network performance, which can help businesses to identify potential issues more quickly. This is achieved through the use of advanced analytics and monitoring tools that provide real-time insight into network performance. By having better visibility into network performance, businesses can identify potential issues before they become a problem and take proactive steps to address them.

Greater flexibility and agility to adapt to changing business needs:

Another significant benefit of SD-WAN is its ability to provide greater flexibility and agility to adapt to changing business needs. With traditional WAN solutions, organizations were often constrained by the limitations of their WAN infrastructure. For example, adding a new branch office to the network could be a time-consuming and complex process that required specialized WAN expertise. However, with it, organizations can easily add new sites and services to the network, often in a matter of minutes or hours, rather than days or weeks.

One way that SD-WAN enables greater flexibility is by providing a software-based approach to WAN management. With SD-WAN, organizations can manage their WANs through a centralized software console, which enables them to easily configure and manage their WAN infrastructure. This can help to reduce the complexity of WAN management and enable organizations to more quickly adapt to changing business needs.

Another way that SD-WAN enables greater flexibility is by providing a more secure and reliable WAN infrastructure. With SD-WAN, organizations can leverage multiple connectivity options, including broadband, 4G LTE, and MPLS circuits, to create a redundant and resilient WAN infrastructure. This can help to ensure that network traffic is always available and that the network is able to adapt to changing business needs.

Finally, it can help organizations to be more agile by enabling them to deploy new applications and services more quickly. With it, organizations can more easily adopt cloud-based applications and services, which can be quickly deployed and scaled to meet changing business needs. This can help to increase productivity and enable organizations to better compete in their markets.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: Is it compatible with legacy networking technologies?

A: Yes, it is designed to be compatible with legacy networking technologies, such as MPLS and VPNs. This allows businesses to leverage their existing infrastructure while still taking advantage of its the benefits.

Q: Can it be used for both on-premise and cloud-based applications?

A: Yes, it is designed to support both on-premise and cloud-based applications. This makes it a versatile networking solution that can meet the needs of businesses in a variety of industries.

Q: How does it improve network uptime?

A: It uses advanced networking technologies, such as Dynamic Path Selection and Link Aggregation, to ensure that critical applications are always available and running smoothly. If one connection fails, it can automatically route traffic over another available connection, minimizing downtime and improving network uptime.